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Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui/View/Layout/Dim.cs

752 lines
28 KiB
C#

using System.Diagnostics;
namespace Terminal.Gui;
/// <summary>
/// Specifies how <see cref="Dim.Auto"/> will compute the dimension.
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum DimAutoStyle
{
/// <summary>
/// The dimension will be computed using both the view's <see cref="View.Text"/> and
/// <see cref="View.Subviews"/> (whichever is larger).
/// </summary>
Auto = Content | Text,
/// <summary>
/// The dimensions will be computed based on the View's non-Text content.
/// <para>
/// If <see cref="View.ContentSize"/> is explicitly set (is not <see langword="null"/>) then
/// <see cref="View.ContentSize"/>
/// will be used to determine the dimension.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Otherwise, the Subview in <see cref="View.Subviews"/> with the largest corresponding position plus dimension
/// will determine the dimension.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The corresponding dimension of the view's <see cref="View.Text"/> will be ignored.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
Content = 1,
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// The corresponding dimension of the view's <see cref="View.Text"/>, formatted using the
/// <see cref="View.TextFormatter"/> settings,
/// will be used to determine the dimension.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The corresponding dimensions of the <see cref="View.Subviews"/> will be ignored.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
Text = 2
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicates the dimension for <see cref="Dim"/> operations.
/// </summary>
public enum Dimension
{
/// <summary>
/// No dimension specified.
/// </summary>
None = 0,
/// <summary>
/// The height dimension.
/// </summary>
Height = 1,
/// <summary>
/// The width dimension.
/// </summary>
Width = 2
}
/// <summary>
/// <para>
/// A Dim object describes the dimensions of a <see cref="View"/>. Dim is the type of the
/// <see cref="View.Width"/> and <see cref="View.Height"/> properties of <see cref="View"/>. Dim objects enable
/// Computed Layout (see <see cref="LayoutStyle.Computed"/>) to automatically manage the dimensions of a view.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Integer values are implicitly convertible to an absolute <see cref="Dim"/>. These objects are created using
/// the static methods described below. The <see cref="Dim"/> objects can be combined with the addition and
/// subtraction operators.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <list type="table">
/// <listheader>
/// <term>Dim Object</term> <description>Description</description>
/// </listheader>
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// <see cref="Dim.Auto"/>
/// </term>
/// <description>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that automatically sizes the view to fit
/// the view's Text, SubViews, or ContentArea.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// <see cref="Dim.Function(Func{int})"/>
/// </term>
/// <description>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that computes the dimension by executing the provided
/// function. The function will be called every time the dimension is needed.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// <see cref="Dim.Percent(float, bool)"/>
/// </term>
/// <description>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that is a percentage of the width or height of the
/// SuperView.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// <see cref="Dim.Fill(int)"/>
/// </term>
/// <description>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that fills the dimension from the View's X position
/// to the end of the super view's width, leaving the specified number of columns for a margin.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// <see cref="Dim.Width(View)"/>
/// </term>
/// <description>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that tracks the Width of the specified
/// <see cref="View"/>.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>
/// <see cref="Dim.Height(View)"/>
/// </term>
/// <description>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that tracks the Height of the specified
/// <see cref="View"/>.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// </para>
/// <para></para>
/// </remarks>
public class Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that automatically sizes the view to fit all the view's SubViews and/or Text.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// See <see cref="DimAutoStyle"/>.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
/// <example>
/// This initializes a <see cref="View"/> with two SubViews. The view will be automatically sized to fit the two
/// SubViews.
/// <code>
/// var button = new Button () { Text = "Click Me!", X = 1, Y = 1, Width = 10, Height = 1 };
/// var textField = new TextField { Text = "Type here", X = 1, Y = 2, Width = 20, Height = 1 };
/// var view = new Window () { Title = "MyWindow", X = 0, Y = 0, Width = Dim.Auto (), Height = Dim.Auto () };
/// view.Add (button, textField);
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// <returns>The <see cref="Dim"/> object.</returns>
/// <param name="style">
/// Specifies how <see cref="Dim.Auto"/> will compute the dimension. The default is <see cref="DimAutoStyle.Auto"/>.
/// </param>
/// <param name="minimumContentDim">The minimum dimension the View's ContentSize will be constrained to.</param>
/// <param name="maximumContentDim">The maximum dimension the View's ContentSize will be fit to. NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTED.</param>
public static Dim Auto (DimAutoStyle style = DimAutoStyle.Auto, Dim minimumContentDim = null, Dim maximumContentDim = null)
{
if (maximumContentDim != null)
{
throw new NotImplementedException (@"maximumContentDim is not implemented");
}
return new DimAuto (style, minimumContentDim, maximumContentDim);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that fills the dimension, leaving the specified number of columns for a
/// margin.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The Fill dimension.</returns>
/// <param name="margin">Margin to use.</param>
public static Dim Fill (int margin = 0) { return new DimFill (margin); }
/// <summary>
/// Creates a function <see cref="Dim"/> object that computes the dimension by executing the provided function.
/// The function will be called every time the dimension is needed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="function">The function to be executed.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="Dim"/> returned from the function.</returns>
public static Dim Function (Func<int> function) { return new DimFunc (function); }
/// <summary>Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that tracks the Height of the specified <see cref="View"/>.</summary>
/// <returns>The height <see cref="Dim"/> of the other <see cref="View"/>.</returns>
/// <param name="view">The view that will be tracked.</param>
public static Dim Height (View view) { return new DimView (view, Dimension.Height); }
/// <summary>Creates a percentage <see cref="Dim"/> object that is a percentage of the width or height of the SuperView.</summary>
/// <returns>The percent <see cref="Dim"/> object.</returns>
/// <param name="percent">A value between 0 and 100 representing the percentage.</param>
/// <param name="usePosition">
/// If <see langword="true"/> the dimension is computed using the View's position (<see cref="View.X"/> or
/// <see cref="View.Y"/>).
/// If <see langword="false"/> the dimension is computed using the View's <see cref="View.ContentSize"/>.
/// </param>
/// <example>
/// This initializes a <see cref="TextField"/> that will be centered horizontally, is 50% of the way down, is 30% the
/// height,
/// and is 80% the width of the SuperView.
/// <code>
/// var textView = new TextField {
/// X = Pos.Center (),
/// Y = Pos.Percent (50),
/// Width = Dim.Percent (80),
/// Height = Dim.Percent (30),
/// };
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static Dim Percent (float percent, bool usePosition = false)
{
if (percent is < 0 or > 100)
{
throw new ArgumentException ("Percent value must be between 0 and 100");
}
return new DimPercent (percent / 100, usePosition);
}
/// <summary>Creates an Absolute <see cref="Dim"/> from the specified integer value.</summary>
/// <returns>The Absolute <see cref="Dim"/>.</returns>
/// <param name="size">The value to convert to the <see cref="Dim"/>.</param>
public static Dim Absolute (int size) { return new DimAbsolute (size); }
/// <summary>Creates a <see cref="Dim"/> object that tracks the Width of the specified <see cref="View"/>.</summary>
/// <returns>The width <see cref="Dim"/> of the other <see cref="View"/>.</returns>
/// <param name="view">The view that will be tracked.</param>
public static Dim Width (View view) { return new DimView (view, Dimension.Width); }
/// <summary>Adds a <see cref="Dim"/> to a <see cref="Dim"/>, yielding a new <see cref="Dim"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="left">The first <see cref="Dim"/> to add.</param>
/// <param name="right">The second <see cref="Dim"/> to add.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="Dim"/> that is the sum of the values of <c>left</c> and <c>right</c>.</returns>
public static Dim operator + (Dim left, Dim right)
{
if (left is DimAbsolute && right is DimAbsolute)
{
return new DimAbsolute (left.Anchor (0) + right.Anchor (0));
}
var newDim = new DimCombine (true, left, right);
(left as DimView)?.Target.SetNeedsLayout ();
return newDim;
}
/// <summary>Creates an Absolute <see cref="Dim"/> from the specified integer value.</summary>
/// <returns>The Absolute <see cref="Dim"/>.</returns>
/// <param name="n">The value to convert to the pos.</param>
public static implicit operator Dim (int n) { return new DimAbsolute (n); }
/// <summary>
/// Subtracts a <see cref="Dim"/> from a <see cref="Dim"/>, yielding a new
/// <see cref="Dim"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">The <see cref="Dim"/> to subtract from (the minuend).</param>
/// <param name="right">The <see cref="Dim"/> to subtract (the subtrahend).</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="Dim"/> that is the <c>left</c> minus <c>right</c>.</returns>
public static Dim operator - (Dim left, Dim right)
{
if (left is DimAbsolute && right is DimAbsolute)
{
return new DimAbsolute (left.Anchor (0) - right.Anchor (0));
}
var newDim = new DimCombine (false, left, right);
(left as DimView)?.Target.SetNeedsLayout ();
return newDim;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a dimension that is anchored to a certain point in the layout.
/// This method is typically used internally by the layout system to determine the size of a View.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="width">The width of the area where the View is being sized (Superview.ContentSize).</param>
/// <returns>
/// An integer representing the calculated dimension. The way this dimension is calculated depends on the specific
/// subclass of Dim that is used. For example, DimAbsolute returns a fixed dimension, DimFactor returns a
/// dimension that is a certain percentage of the super view's size, and so on.
/// </returns>
internal virtual int Anchor (int width) { return 0; }
/// <summary>
/// Calculates and returns the dimension of a <see cref="View"/> object. It takes into account the location of the
/// <see cref="View"/>, it's SuperView's ContentSize, and whether it should automatically adjust its size based on its
/// content.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="location">
/// The starting point from where the size calculation begins. It could be the left edge for width calculation or the
/// top edge for height calculation.
/// </param>
/// <param name="superviewContentSize">The size of the SuperView's content. It could be width or height.</param>
/// <param name="us">The View that holds this Pos object.</param>
/// <param name="dimension">Width or Height</param>
/// <returns>
/// The calculated size of the View. The way this size is calculated depends on the specific subclass of Dim that
/// is used.
/// </returns>
internal virtual int Calculate (int location, int superviewContentSize, View us, Dimension dimension)
{
return Math.Max (Anchor (superviewContentSize - location), 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Diagnostics API to determine if this Dim object references other views.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
internal virtual bool ReferencesOtherViews () { return false; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals (object other) { return other is Dim abs && abs == this; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override int GetHashCode () { return Anchor (0).GetHashCode (); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a dimension that is a fixed size.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This is a low-level API that is typically used internally by the layout system. Use the various static
/// methods on the <see cref="Dim"/> class to create <see cref="Dim"/> objects instead.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="size"></param>
public class DimAbsolute (int size) : Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the size of the dimension.
/// </summary>
public int Size { get; } = size;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals (object other) { return other is DimAbsolute abs && abs.Size == Size; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override int GetHashCode () { return Size.GetHashCode (); }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override string ToString () { return $"Absolute({Size})"; }
internal override int Anchor (int width) { return Size; }
internal override int Calculate (int location, int superviewContentSize, View us, Dimension dimension)
{
// DimAbsolute.Anchor (int width) ignores width and returns n
return Math.Max (Anchor (0), 0);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a dimension that automatically sizes the view to fit all the view's Content, SubViews, and/or Text.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// See <see cref="DimAutoStyle"/>.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// This is a low-level API that is typically used internally by the layout system. Use the various static
/// methods on the <see cref="Dim"/> class to create <see cref="Dim"/> objects instead.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="style">
/// Specifies how <see cref="DimAuto"/> will compute the dimension. The default is <see cref="DimAutoStyle.Auto"/>.
/// </param>
/// <param name="minimumContentDim">The minimum dimension the View's ContentSize will be constrained to.</param>
/// <param name="maximumContentDim">The maximum dimension the View's ContentSize will be fit to. NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTED.</param>
public class DimAuto (DimAutoStyle style, Dim minimumContentDim, Dim maximumContentDim) : Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the minimum dimension the View's ContentSize will be constrained to.
/// </summary>
public Dim MinimumContentDim { get; } = minimumContentDim;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the maximum dimension the View's ContentSize will be fit to. NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTED.
/// </summary>
public Dim MaximumContentDim { get; } = maximumContentDim;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the style of the DimAuto.
/// </summary>
public DimAutoStyle Style { get; } = style;
internal override int Calculate (int location, int superviewContentSize, View us, Dimension dimension)
{
if (us == null)
{
return MaximumContentDim?.Anchor (0) ?? 0;
}
var textSize = 0;
var subviewsSize = 0;
int autoMin = MinimumContentDim?.Anchor (superviewContentSize) ?? 0;
if (superviewContentSize < autoMin)
{
Debug.WriteLine ($"WARNING: DimAuto specifies a min size ({autoMin}), but the SuperView's bounds are smaller ({superviewContentSize}).");
//return superviewContentSize;
}
if (Style.HasFlag (DimAutoStyle.Text))
{
textSize = int.Max (autoMin, dimension == Dimension.Width ? us.TextFormatter.Size.Width : us.TextFormatter.Size.Height);
}
if (Style.HasFlag (DimAutoStyle.Content))
{
if (us._contentSize is { })
{
subviewsSize = dimension == Dimension.Width ? us.ContentSize.Width : us.ContentSize.Height;
}
else
{
// TODO: AnchorEnd needs work
// TODO: If _min > 0 we can SetRelativeLayout for the subviews?
subviewsSize = 0;
if (us.Subviews.Count > 0)
{
for (var i = 0; i < us.Subviews.Count; i++)
{
View v = us.Subviews [i];
bool isNotPosAnchorEnd = dimension == Dimension.Width ? v.X is not PosAnchorEnd : v.Y is not PosAnchorEnd;
//if (!isNotPosAnchorEnd)
//{
// v.SetRelativeLayout(dimension == Dimension.Width ? (new Size (autoMin, 0)) : new Size (0, autoMin));
//}
if (isNotPosAnchorEnd)
{
int size = dimension == Dimension.Width ? v.Frame.X + v.Frame.Width : v.Frame.Y + v.Frame.Height;
if (size > subviewsSize)
{
subviewsSize = size;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// All sizes here are content-relative; ignoring adornments.
// We take the larger of text and content.
int max = int.Max (textSize, subviewsSize);
// And, if min: is set, it wins if larger
max = int.Max (max, autoMin);
// Factor in adornments
Thickness thickness = us.GetAdornmentsThickness ();
if (dimension == Dimension.Width)
{
max += thickness.Horizontal;
}
else
{
max += thickness.Vertical;
}
// If max: is set, clamp the return - BUGBUG: Not tested
return int.Min (max, MaximumContentDim?.Anchor (superviewContentSize) ?? max);
}
internal override bool ReferencesOtherViews ()
{
// BUGBUG: This is not correct. _contentSize may be null.
return false; //_style.HasFlag (DimAutoStyle.Content);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals (object other)
{
return other is DimAuto auto && auto.MinimumContentDim == MinimumContentDim && auto.MaximumContentDim == MaximumContentDim && auto.Style == Style;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override int GetHashCode () { return HashCode.Combine (base.GetHashCode (), MinimumContentDim, MaximumContentDim, Style); }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override string ToString () { return $"Auto({Style},{MinimumContentDim},{MaximumContentDim})"; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a dimension that is a combination of two other dimensions.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="add">
/// Indicates whether the two dimensions are added or subtracted. If <see langword="true"/>, the dimensions are added,
/// otherwise they are subtracted.
/// </param>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low-level API that is typically used internally by the layout system. Use the various static
/// methods on the <see cref="Dim"/> class to create <see cref="Dim"/> objects instead.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="left">The left dimension.</param>
/// <param name="right">The right dimension.</param>
public class DimCombine (bool add, Dim left, Dim right) : Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets whether the two dimensions are added or subtracted.
/// </summary>
public bool Add { get; } = add;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the left dimension.
/// </summary>
public Dim Left { get; } = left;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the right dimension.
/// </summary>
public Dim Right { get; } = right;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override string ToString () { return $"Combine({Left}{(Add ? '+' : '-')}{Right})"; }
internal override int Anchor (int width)
{
int la = Left.Anchor (width);
int ra = Right.Anchor (width);
if (Add)
{
return la + ra;
}
return la - ra;
}
internal override int Calculate (int location, int superviewContentSize, View us, Dimension dimension)
{
int leftNewDim = Left.Calculate (location, superviewContentSize, us, dimension);
int rightNewDim = Right.Calculate (location, superviewContentSize, us, dimension);
int newDimension;
if (Add)
{
newDimension = leftNewDim + rightNewDim;
}
else
{
newDimension = Math.Max (0, leftNewDim - rightNewDim);
}
return newDimension;
}
/// <summary>
/// Diagnostics API to determine if this Dim object references other views.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
internal override bool ReferencesOtherViews ()
{
if (Left.ReferencesOtherViews ())
{
return true;
}
if (Right.ReferencesOtherViews ())
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a dimension that is a percentage of the width or height of the SuperView.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low-level API that is typically used internally by the layout system. Use the various static
/// methods on the <see cref="Dim"/> class to create <see cref="Dim"/> objects instead.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="percent">The percentage.</param>
/// <param name="usePosition">
/// If <see langword="true"/> the dimension is computed using the View's position (<see cref="View.X"/> or
/// <see cref="View.Y"/>).
/// If <see langword="false"/> the dimension is computed using the View's <see cref="View.ContentSize"/>.
/// </param>
public class DimPercent (float percent, bool usePosition = false) : Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the percentage.
/// </summary>
public new float Percent { get; } = percent;
/// <summary>
/// Gets whether the dimension is computed using the View's position or ContentSize.
/// </summary>
public bool UsePosition { get; } = usePosition;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals (object other) { return other is DimPercent f && f.Percent == Percent && f.UsePosition == UsePosition; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override int GetHashCode () { return Percent.GetHashCode (); }
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string ToString () { return $"Percent({Percent},{UsePosition})"; }
internal override int Anchor (int width) { return (int)(width * Percent); }
internal override int Calculate (int location, int superviewContentSize, View us, Dimension dimension)
{
return UsePosition ? Math.Max (Anchor (superviewContentSize - location), 0) : Anchor (superviewContentSize);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a dimension that fills the dimension, leaving the specified margin.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low-level API that is typically used internally by the layout system. Use the various static
/// methods on the <see cref="Dim"/> class to create <see cref="Dim"/> objects instead.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="margin">The margin to not fill.</param>
public class DimFill (int margin) : Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the margin to not fill.
/// </summary>
public int Margin { get; } = margin;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals (object other) { return other is DimFill fill && fill.Margin == Margin; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override int GetHashCode () { return Margin.GetHashCode (); }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override string ToString () { return $"Fill({Margin})"; }
internal override int Anchor (int width) { return width - Margin; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a function <see cref="Dim"/> object that computes the dimension by executing the provided function.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low-level API that is typically used internally by the layout system. Use the various static
/// methods on the <see cref="Dim"/> class to create <see cref="Dim"/> objects instead.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="dim"></param>
public class DimFunc (Func<int> dim) : Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the function that computes the dimension.
/// </summary>
public Func<int> Func { get; } = dim;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals (object other) { return other is DimFunc f && f.Func () == Func (); }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override int GetHashCode () { return Func.GetHashCode (); }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override string ToString () { return $"DimFunc({Func ()})"; }
internal override int Anchor (int width) { return Func (); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a dimension that tracks the Height or Width of the specified View.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low-level API that is typically used internally by the layout system. Use the various static
/// methods on the <see cref="Dim"/> class to create <see cref="Dim"/> objects instead.
/// </remarks>
public class DimView : Dim
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the indicated dimension of the View.
/// </summary>
public Dimension Dimension { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DimView"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="view">The view the dimension is anchored to.</param>
/// <param name="dimension">Indicates which dimension is tracked.</param>
public DimView (View view, Dimension dimension)
{
Target = view;
Dimension = dimension;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the View the dimension is anchored to.
/// </summary>
public View Target { get; init; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals (object other) { return other is DimView abs && abs.Target == Target; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override int GetHashCode () { return Target.GetHashCode (); }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override string ToString ()
{
if (Target == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException ();
}
string dimString = Dimension switch
{
Dimension.Height => "Height",
Dimension.Width => "Width",
_ => "unknown"
};
return $"View({dimString},{Target})";
}
internal override int Anchor (int width)
{
return Dimension switch
{
Dimension.Height => Target.Frame.Height,
Dimension.Width => Target.Frame.Width,
_ => 0
};
}
internal override bool ReferencesOtherViews () { return true; }
}