Terminal.Gui/UnitTests/View/Layout/PosTests.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Xunit;
using Xunit.Abstractions;

// Alias Console to MockConsole so we don't accidentally use Console
using Console = Terminal.Gui.FakeConsole;

namespace Terminal.Gui.ViewTests {
	public class LayoutTests_PosTests {
		readonly ITestOutputHelper output;

		public LayoutTests_PosTests (ITestOutputHelper output)
		{
			this.output = output;
		}

		[Fact]
		public void New_Works ()
		{
			var pos = new Pos ();
			Assert.Equal ("Terminal.Gui.Pos", pos.ToString ());
		}

		[Fact]
		public void AnchorEnd_SetsValue ()
		{
			var n = 0;
			var pos = Pos.AnchorEnd ();
			Assert.Equal ($"AnchorEnd({n})", pos.ToString ());

			n = 5;
			pos = Pos.AnchorEnd (n);
			Assert.Equal ($"AnchorEnd({n})", pos.ToString ());
		}

		[Fact]
		public void AnchorEnd_Equal ()
		{
			var n1 = 0;
			var n2 = 0;

			var pos1 = Pos.AnchorEnd (n1);
			var pos2 = Pos.AnchorEnd (n2);
			Assert.Equal (pos1, pos2);

			// Test inequality
			n2 = 5;
			pos2 = Pos.AnchorEnd (n2);
			Assert.NotEqual (pos1, pos2);
		}

		[Fact]
		[AutoInitShutdown]
		public void AnchorEnd_Equal_Inside_Window ()
		{
			var viewWidth = 10;
			var viewHeight = 1;
			var tv = new TextView () {
				X = Pos.AnchorEnd (viewWidth),
				Y = Pos.AnchorEnd (viewHeight),
				Width = viewWidth,
				Height = viewHeight
			};

			var win = new Window ();

			win.Add (tv);

			var top = Application.Top;
			top.Add (win);
			var rs = Application.Begin (top);

			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 25), top.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 25), win.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (68, 22, 10, 1), tv.Frame);
			Application.End (rs);
		}

		[Fact]
		[AutoInitShutdown]
		public void AnchorEnd_Equal_Inside_Window_With_MenuBar_And_StatusBar_On_Toplevel ()
		{
			var viewWidth = 10;
			var viewHeight = 1;
			var tv = new TextView () {
				X = Pos.AnchorEnd (viewWidth),
				Y = Pos.AnchorEnd (viewHeight),
				Width = viewWidth,
				Height = viewHeight
			};

			var win = new Window ();

			win.Add (tv);

			var menu = new MenuBar ();
			var status = new StatusBar ();
			var top = Application.Top;
			top.Add (win, menu, status);
			var rs = Application.Begin (top);

			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 25), top.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 1), menu.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 24, 80, 1), status.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 1, 80, 23), win.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (68, 20, 10, 1), tv.Frame);

			Application.End (rs);
		}

		[Fact]
		[AutoInitShutdown]
		public void Bottom_Equal_Inside_Window ()
		{
			var win = new Window ();

			var label = new Label ("This should be the last line.") {
				TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Centered,
				ColorScheme = Colors.Menu,
				Width = Dim.Fill (),
				X = Pos.Center (),
				Y = Pos.Bottom (win) - 3  // two lines top and bottom borders more one line above the bottom border
			};

			win.Add (label);

			var top = Application.Top;
			top.Add (win);
			var rs = Application.Begin (top);
			((FakeDriver)Application.Driver).SetBufferSize (40, 10);

			Assert.True (label.AutoSize);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 40, 10), top.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 40, 10), win.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 7, 38, 1), label.Frame);
			var expected = @"
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│    This should be the last line.     │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
";

			TestHelpers.AssertDriverContentsWithFrameAre (expected, output);
			Application.End (rs);
		}

		[Fact]
		[AutoInitShutdown]
		public void AnchorEnd_Better_Than_Bottom_Equal_Inside_Window ()
		{
			var win = new Window ();

			var label = new Label ("This should be the last line.") {
				TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Centered,
				ColorScheme = Colors.Menu,
				Width = Dim.Fill (),
				X = Pos.Center (),
				Y = Pos.AnchorEnd (1)
			};

			win.Add (label);

			var top = Application.Top;
			top.Add (win);
			var rs = Application.Begin (top);
			((FakeDriver)Application.Driver).SetBufferSize (40, 10);

			Assert.True (label.AutoSize);
			Assert.Equal (29, label.Text.Length);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 40, 10), top.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 40, 10), win.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 7, 38, 1), label.Frame);
			var expected = @"
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│                                      │
│    This should be the last line.     │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
";

			TestHelpers.AssertDriverContentsWithFrameAre (expected, output);
			Application.End (rs);
		}

		[Fact]
		[AutoInitShutdown]
		public void Bottom_Equal_Inside_Window_With_MenuBar_And_StatusBar_On_Toplevel ()
		{
			var win = new Window ();

			var label = new Label ("This should be the last line.") {
				TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Centered,
				ColorScheme = Colors.Menu,
				Width = Dim.Fill (),
				X = Pos.Center (),
				Y = Pos.Bottom (win) - 4  // two lines top and bottom borders more two lines above border
			};

			win.Add (label);

			var menu = new MenuBar (new MenuBarItem [] { new ("Menu", "", null) });
			var status = new StatusBar (new StatusItem [] { new (KeyCode.F1, "~F1~ Help", null) });
			var top = Application.Top;
			top.Add (win, menu, status);
			var rs = Application.Begin (top);

			Assert.True (label.AutoSize);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 25), top.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 1), menu.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 24, 80, 1), status.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 1, 80, 23), win.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 20, 78, 1), label.Frame);
			var expected = @"
 Menu                                                                           
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                        This should be the last line.                         │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 F1 Help                                                                        
";

			TestHelpers.AssertDriverContentsWithFrameAre (expected, output);
			Application.End (rs);
		}

		[Fact]
		[AutoInitShutdown]
		public void AnchorEnd_Better_Than_Bottom_Equal_Inside_Window_With_MenuBar_And_StatusBar_On_Toplevel ()
		{
			var win = new Window ();

			var label = new Label ("This should be the last line.") {
				TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Centered,
				ColorScheme = Colors.Menu,
				Width = Dim.Fill (),
				X = Pos.Center (),
				Y = Pos.AnchorEnd (1)
			};

			win.Add (label);

			var menu = new MenuBar (new MenuBarItem [] { new ("Menu", "", null) });
			var status = new StatusBar (new StatusItem [] { new (KeyCode.F1, "~F1~ Help", null) });
			var top = Application.Top;
			top.Add (win, menu, status);
			var rs = Application.Begin (top);

			Assert.True (label.AutoSize);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 25), top.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 80, 1), menu.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 24, 80, 1), status.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 1, 80, 23), win.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 20, 78, 1), label.Frame);
			var expected = @"
 Menu                                                                           
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                                                                              │
│                        This should be the last line.                         │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 F1 Help                                                                        
";

			TestHelpers.AssertDriverContentsWithFrameAre (expected, output);
			Application.End (rs);
		}

		[Fact]
		public void AnchorEnd_Negative_Throws ()
		{
			Pos pos;
			var n = -1;
			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => pos = Pos.AnchorEnd (n));
		}

		[Fact]
		public void At_SetsValue ()
		{
			var pos = Pos.At (0);
			Assert.Equal ("Absolute(0)", pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.At (5);
			Assert.Equal ("Absolute(5)", pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.At (-1);
			Assert.Equal ("Absolute(-1)", pos.ToString ());
		}

		[Fact]
		public void At_Equal ()
		{
			var n1 = 0;
			var n2 = 0;

			var pos1 = Pos.At (n1);
			var pos2 = Pos.At (n2);
			Assert.Equal (pos1, pos2);
		}

		[Fact]
		public void SetSide_Null_Throws ()
		{
			var pos = Pos.Left (null);
			Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException> (() => pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.X (null);
			Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException> (() => pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Top (null);
			Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException> (() => pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Y (null);
			Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException> (() => pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Bottom (null);
			Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException> (() => pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Right (null);
			Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException> (() => pos.ToString ());
		}

		// TODO: Test Left, Top, Right bottom Equal

		/// <summary>
		/// Tests Pos.Left, Pos.X, Pos.Top, Pos.Y, Pos.Right, and Pos.Bottom set operations
		/// </summary>
		[Fact, TestRespondersDisposed]
		public void PosSide_SetsValue ()
		{
			string side; // used in format string
			var testRect = Rect.Empty;
			var testInt = 0;
			Pos pos;

			// Pos.Left
			side = "x";
			testInt = 0;
			testRect = Rect.Empty;
			pos = Pos.Left (new View ());
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Left (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testRect = new Rect (1, 2, 3, 4);
			pos = Pos.Left (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.Left(win) + 0
			pos = Pos.Left (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = 1;
			// Pos.Left(win) +1
			pos = Pos.Left (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = -1;
			// Pos.Left(win) -1
			pos = Pos.Left (new View (testRect)) - testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.X
			side = "x";
			testInt = 0;
			testRect = Rect.Empty;
			pos = Pos.X (new View ());
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.X (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testRect = new Rect (1, 2, 3, 4);
			pos = Pos.X (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.X(win) + 0
			pos = Pos.X (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = 1;
			// Pos.X(win) +1
			pos = Pos.X (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = -1;
			// Pos.X(win) -1
			pos = Pos.X (new View (testRect)) - testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.Top
			side = "y";
			testInt = 0;
			testRect = Rect.Empty;
			pos = Pos.Top (new View ());
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Top (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testRect = new Rect (1, 2, 3, 4);
			pos = Pos.Top (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.Top(win) + 0
			pos = Pos.Top (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = 1;
			// Pos.Top(win) +1
			pos = Pos.Top (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = -1;
			// Pos.Top(win) -1
			pos = Pos.Top (new View (testRect)) - testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.Y
			side = "y";
			testInt = 0;
			testRect = Rect.Empty;
			pos = Pos.Y (new View ());
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Y (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testRect = new Rect (1, 2, 3, 4);
			pos = Pos.Y (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.Y(win) + 0
			pos = Pos.Y (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = 1;
			// Pos.Y(win) +1
			pos = Pos.Y (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = -1;
			// Pos.Y(win) -1
			pos = Pos.Y (new View (testRect)) - testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.Bottom
			side = "bottom";
			testRect = Rect.Empty;
			testInt = 0;
			pos = Pos.Bottom (new View ());
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			pos = Pos.Bottom (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testRect = new Rect (1, 2, 3, 4);
			pos = Pos.Bottom (new View (testRect));
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(View({side},View()({testRect})){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			// Pos.Bottom(win) + 0
			pos = Pos.Bottom (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = 1;
			// Pos.Bottom(win) +1
			pos = Pos.Bottom (new View (testRect)) + testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

			testInt = -1;
			// Pos.Bottom(win) -1
			pos = Pos.Bottom (new View (testRect)) - testInt;
			Assert.Equal ($"Combine(Combine(View({side},View()({testRect}))+Absolute(0)){(testInt < 0 ? '-' : '+')}Absolute({testInt}))", pos.ToString ());

#if DEBUG_IDISPOSABLE
			// HACK: Force clean up of Responders to avoid having to Dispose all the Views created above.
			Responder.Instances.Clear ();
#endif
		}

		// See: https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues/504
		[Fact, TestRespondersDisposed]
		public void LeftTopBottomRight_Win_ShouldNotThrow ()
		{
			// Setup Fake driver
			(Window win, Button button) setup ()
			{
				Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());
				Application.Iteration += (s, a) => {
					Application.RequestStop ();
				};
				var win = new Window () {
					X = 0,
					Y = 0,
					Width = Dim.Fill (),
					Height = Dim.Fill (),
				};
				Application.Top.Add (win);

				var button = new Button ("button") {
					X = Pos.Center (),
				};
				win.Add (button);

				return (win, button);
			}

			RunState rs;

			void cleanup (RunState rs)
			{
				// Cleanup
				Application.End (rs);
				// Shutdown must be called to safely clean up Application if Init has been called
				Application.Shutdown ();
			}

			// Test cases:
			var app = setup ();
			app.button.Y = Pos.Left (app.win);
			rs = Application.Begin (Application.Top);
			// If Application.RunState is used then we must use Application.RunLoop with the rs parameter
			Application.RunLoop (rs);
			cleanup (rs);

			app = setup ();
			app.button.Y = Pos.X (app.win);
			rs = Application.Begin (Application.Top);
			// If Application.RunState is used then we must use Application.RunLoop with the rs parameter
			Application.RunLoop (rs);
			cleanup (rs);

			app = setup ();
			app.button.Y = Pos.Top (app.win);
			rs = Application.Begin (Application.Top);
			// If Application.RunState is used then we must use Application.RunLoop with the rs parameter
			Application.RunLoop (rs);
			cleanup (rs);

			app = setup ();
			app.button.Y = Pos.Y (app.win);
			rs = Application.Begin (Application.Top);
			// If Application.RunState is used then we must use Application.RunLoop with the rs parameter
			Application.RunLoop (rs);
			cleanup (rs);

			app = setup ();
			app.button.Y = Pos.Bottom (app.win);
			rs = Application.Begin (Application.Top);
			// If Application.RunState is used then we must use Application.RunLoop with the rs parameter
			Application.RunLoop (rs);
			cleanup (rs);

			app = setup ();
			app.button.Y = Pos.Right (app.win);
			rs = Application.Begin (Application.Top);
			// If Application.RunState is used then we must use Application.RunLoop with the rs parameter
			Application.RunLoop (rs);
			cleanup (rs);
		}

		[Fact]
		public void Center_SetsValue ()
		{
			var pos = Pos.Center ();
			Assert.Equal ("Center", pos.ToString ());
		}

		[Fact]
		public void Percent_SetsValue ()
		{
			float f = 0;
			var pos = Pos.Percent (f);
			Assert.Equal ($"Factor({f / 100:0.###})", pos.ToString ());
			f = 0.5F;
			pos = Pos.Percent (f);
			Assert.Equal ($"Factor({f / 100:0.###})", pos.ToString ());
			f = 100;
			pos = Pos.Percent (f);
			Assert.Equal ($"Factor({f / 100:0.###})", pos.ToString ());
		}

		[Fact]
		public void Percent_Equal ()
		{
			float n1 = 0;
			float n2 = 0;
			var pos1 = Pos.Percent (n1);
			var pos2 = Pos.Percent (n2);
			Assert.Equal (pos1, pos2);

			n1 = n2 = 1;
			pos1 = Pos.Percent (n1);
			pos2 = Pos.Percent (n2);
			Assert.Equal (pos1, pos2);

			n1 = n2 = 0.5f;
			pos1 = Pos.Percent (n1);
			pos2 = Pos.Percent (n2);
			Assert.Equal (pos1, pos2);

			n1 = n2 = 100f;
			pos1 = Pos.Percent (n1);
			pos2 = Pos.Percent (n2);
			Assert.Equal (pos1, pos2);

			n1 = 0;
			n2 = 1;
			pos1 = Pos.Percent (n1);
			pos2 = Pos.Percent (n2);
			Assert.NotEqual (pos1, pos2);

			n1 = 0.5f;
			n2 = 1.5f;
			pos1 = Pos.Percent (n1);
			pos2 = Pos.Percent (n2);
			Assert.NotEqual (pos1, pos2);
		}

		[Fact]
		public void Percent_ThrowsOnIvalid ()
		{
			var pos = Pos.Percent (0);
			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => pos = Pos.Percent (-1));
			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => pos = Pos.Percent (101));
			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => pos = Pos.Percent (100.0001F));
			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => pos = Pos.Percent (1000001));
		}

		[Fact]
		public void ForceValidatePosDim_True_Pos_Validation_Throws_If_NewValue_Is_PosAbsolute_And_OldValue_Is_Another_Type ()
		{
			Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());

			var t = Application.Top;

			var w = new Window () {
				X = Pos.Left (t) + 2,
				Y = Pos.At (2)
			};
			var v = new View () {
				X = Pos.Center (),
				Y = Pos.Percent (10),
				ForceValidatePosDim = true
			};

			w.Add (v);
			t.Add (w);

			t.Ready += (s, e) => {
				Assert.Equal (2, w.X = 2);
				Assert.Equal (2, w.Y = 2);
				Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => v.X = 2);
				Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => v.Y = 2);
			};

			Application.Iteration += (s, a) => Application.RequestStop ();

			Application.Run ();
			Application.Shutdown ();
		}

		[Fact]
		public void Pos_Validation_Do_Not_Throws_If_NewValue_Is_PosAbsolute_And_OldValue_Is_Null ()
		{
			Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());

			var t = Application.Top;

			var w = new Window (new Rect (1, 2, 4, 5));
			t.Add (w);

			t.Ready += (s, e) => {
				Assert.Equal (2, w.X = 2);
				Assert.Equal (2, w.Y = 2);
			};

			Application.Iteration += (s, a) => Application.RequestStop ();

			Application.Run ();
			Application.Shutdown ();

		}

		[Fact]
		public void Pos_Validation_Do_Not_Throws_If_NewValue_Is_PosAbsolute_And_OldValue_Is_Another_Type_After_Sets_To_LayoutStyle_Absolute ()
		{
			Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());

			var t = Application.Top;

			var w = new Window () {
				X = Pos.Left (t) + 2,
				Y = Pos.At (2)
			};
			var v = new View () {
				X = Pos.Center (),
				Y = Pos.Percent (10)
			};

			w.Add (v);
			t.Add (w);

			t.Ready += (s, e) => {
				v.LayoutStyle = LayoutStyle.Absolute;
				Assert.Equal (2, v.X = 2);
				Assert.Equal (2, v.Y = 2);
			};

			Application.Iteration += (s, a) => Application.RequestStop ();

			Application.Run ();
			Application.Shutdown ();
		}

		// DONE: Test PosCombine
		// DONE: Test operators
		// BUGBUG: v2 - This test is bogus. v1 and references it's superview's (f) superview (w). 
		//[Fact]
		//public void PosCombine_Do_Not_Throws ()
		//{
		//	Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());

		//	var w = new Window () {
		//		X = Pos.Left (Application.Top) + 2,
		//		Y = Pos.Top (Application.Top) + 2
		//	};
		//	var f = new FrameView ();
		//	var v1 = new View () {
		//		X = Pos.Left (w) + 2,
		//		Y = Pos.Top (w) + 2
		//	};
		//	var v2 = new View () {
		//		X = Pos.Left (v1) + 2,
		//		Y = Pos.Top (v1) + 2
		//	};

		//	f.Add (v1, v2);
		//	w.Add (f);
		//	Application.Top.Add (w);

		//	f.X = Pos.X (Application.Top) + Pos.X (v2) - Pos.X (v1);
		//	f.Y = Pos.Y (Application.Top) + Pos.Y (v2) - Pos.Y (v1);

		//	Application.Top.LayoutComplete += (s, e) => {
		//		Assert.Equal (0, Application.Top.Frame.X);
		//		Assert.Equal (0, Application.Top.Frame.Y);
		//		Assert.Equal (2, w.Frame.X);
		//		Assert.Equal (2, w.Frame.Y);
		//		Assert.Equal (2, f.Frame.X);
		//		Assert.Equal (2, f.Frame.Y);
		//		Assert.Equal (4, v1.Frame.X);
		//		Assert.Equal (4, v1.Frame.Y);
		//		Assert.Equal (6, v2.Frame.X);
		//		Assert.Equal (6, v2.Frame.Y);
		//	};

		//	Application.Iteration += (s, a) => Application.RequestStop ();

		//	Application.Run ();
		//	Application.Shutdown ();
		//}

		[Fact, TestRespondersDisposed]
		public void PosCombine_Will_Throws ()
		{
			Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());

			var t = Application.Top;

			var w = new Window () {
				X = Pos.Left (t) + 2,
				Y = Pos.Top (t) + 2
			};
			var f = new FrameView ();
			var v1 = new View () {
				X = Pos.Left (w) + 2,
				Y = Pos.Top (w) + 2
			};
			var v2 = new View () {
				X = Pos.Left (v1) + 2,
				Y = Pos.Top (v1) + 2
			};

			f.Add (v1); // v2 not added
			w.Add (f);
			t.Add (w);

			f.X = Pos.X (v2) - Pos.X (v1);
			f.Y = Pos.Y (v2) - Pos.Y (v1);

			Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException> (() => Application.Run ());
			Application.Shutdown ();

			v2.Dispose ();
		}

		[Fact, TestRespondersDisposed]
		public void Pos_Add_Operator ()
		{
			Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());

			var top = Application.Top;

			var view = new View () { X = 0, Y = 0, Width = 20, Height = 20 };
			var field = new TextField () { X = 0, Y = 0, Width = 20 };
			var count = 0;

			field.KeyDown += (s, k) => {
				if (k.KeyCode == KeyCode.Enter) {
					field.Text = $"Label {count}";
					var label = new Label (field.Text) { X = 0, Y = field.Y, Width = 20 };
					view.Add (label);
					Assert.Equal ($"Label {count}", label.Text);
					Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({count})", label.Y.ToString ());

					Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({count})", field.Y.ToString ());
					field.Y += 1;
					count++;
					Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({count})", field.Y.ToString ());
				}
			};

			Application.Iteration += (s, a) => {
				while (count < 20) field.NewKeyDownEvent (new (KeyCode.Enter));

				Application.RequestStop ();
			};

			var win = new Window ();
			win.Add (view);
			win.Add (field);

			top.Add (win);

			Application.Run (top);

			Assert.Equal (20, count);

			// Shutdown must be called to safely clean up Application if Init has been called
			Application.Shutdown ();
		}

		[Fact, TestRespondersDisposed]
		public void Pos_Subtract_Operator ()
		{
			Application.Init (new FakeDriver ());

			var top = Application.Top;

			var view = new View () { X = 0, Y = 0, Width = 20, Height = 20 };
			var field = new TextField () { X = 0, Y = 0, Width = 20 };
			var count = 20;
			var listLabels = new List<Label> ();

			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				field.Text = $"Label {i}";
				var label = new Label (field.Text) { X = 0, Y = field.Y, Width = 20 };
				view.Add (label);
				Assert.Equal ($"Label {i}", label.Text);
				Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({i})", field.Y.ToString ());
				listLabels.Add (label);

				Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({i})", field.Y.ToString ());
				field.Y += 1;
				Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({i + 1})", field.Y.ToString ());
			}

			field.KeyDown += (s, k) => {
				if (k.KeyCode == KeyCode.Enter) {
					Assert.Equal ($"Label {count - 1}", listLabels [count - 1].Text);
					view.Remove (listLabels [count - 1]);
					listLabels [count - 1].Dispose ();

					Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({count})", field.Y.ToString ());
					field.Y -= 1;
					count--;
					Assert.Equal ($"Absolute({count})", field.Y.ToString ());
				}
			};

			Application.Iteration += (s, a) => {
				while (count > 0) {
					field.NewKeyDownEvent (new (KeyCode.Enter));
				}

				Application.RequestStop ();
			};

			var win = new Window ();
			win.Add (view);
			win.Add (field);

			top.Add (win);

			Application.Run (top);

			Assert.Equal (0, count);

			// Shutdown must be called to safely clean up Application if Init has been called
			Application.Shutdown ();

		}

		[Fact, TestRespondersDisposed]
		public void Internal_Tests ()
		{
			var posFactor = new Pos.PosFactor (0.10F);
			Assert.Equal (10, posFactor.Anchor (100));

			var posAnchorEnd = new Pos.PosAnchorEnd (1);
			Assert.Equal (99, posAnchorEnd.Anchor (100));

			var posCenter = new Pos.PosCenter ();
			Assert.Equal (50, posCenter.Anchor (100));

			var posAbsolute = new Pos.PosAbsolute (10);
			Assert.Equal (10, posAbsolute.Anchor (0));

			var posCombine = new Pos.PosCombine (true, posFactor, posAbsolute);
			Assert.Equal (posCombine.left, posFactor);
			Assert.Equal (posCombine.right, posAbsolute);
			Assert.Equal (20, posCombine.Anchor (100));

			posCombine = new Pos.PosCombine (true, posAbsolute, posFactor);
			Assert.Equal (posCombine.left, posAbsolute);
			Assert.Equal (posCombine.right, posFactor);
			Assert.Equal (20, posCombine.Anchor (100));

			var view = new View (new Rect (20, 10, 20, 1));
			var posViewX = new Pos.PosView (view, 0);
			Assert.Equal (20, posViewX.Anchor (0));
			var posViewY = new Pos.PosView (view, 1);
			Assert.Equal (10, posViewY.Anchor (0));
			var posRight = new Pos.PosView (view, 2);
			Assert.Equal (40, posRight.Anchor (0));
			var posViewBottom = new Pos.PosView (view, 3);
			Assert.Equal (11, posViewBottom.Anchor (0));
			
			view.Dispose ();
		}

		[Fact]
		public void Function_SetsValue ()
		{
			var text = "Test";
			var pos = Pos.Function (() => text.Length);
			Assert.Equal ("PosFunc(4)", pos.ToString ());

			text = "New Test";
			Assert.Equal ("PosFunc(8)", pos.ToString ());

			text = "";
			Assert.Equal ("PosFunc(0)", pos.ToString ());
		}

		[Fact]
		public void Function_Equal ()
		{
			var f1 = () => 0;
			var f2 = () => 0;

			var pos1 = Pos.Function (f1);
			var pos2 = Pos.Function (f2);
			Assert.Equal (pos1, pos2);

			f2 = () => 1;
			pos2 = Pos.Function (f2);
			Assert.NotEqual (pos1, pos2);
		}

		[Theory, AutoInitShutdown]
		[InlineData (true)]
		[InlineData (false)]
		public void PosPercentPlusOne (bool testHorizontal)
		{
			var container = new View {
				Width = 100,
				Height = 100,
			};

			var label = new Label {
				X = testHorizontal ? Pos.Percent (50) + Pos.Percent (10) + 1 : 1,
				Y = testHorizontal ? 1 : Pos.Percent (50) + Pos.Percent (10) + 1,
				Width = 10,
				Height = 10,
			};

			container.Add (label);
			Application.Top.Add (container);
			Application.Top.LayoutSubviews ();

			Assert.Equal (100, container.Frame.Width);
			Assert.Equal (100, container.Frame.Height);

			if (testHorizontal) {
				Assert.Equal (61, label.Frame.X);
				Assert.Equal (1, label.Frame.Y);
			} else {
				Assert.Equal (1, label.Frame.X);
				Assert.Equal (61, label.Frame.Y);
			}
		}

		[Fact]
		public void PosCombine_Referencing_Same_View ()
		{
			var super = new View ("super") {
				Width = 10,
				Height = 10
			};
			var view1 = new View ("view1") {
				Width = 2,
				Height = 2,
			};
			var view2 = new View ("view2") {
				Width = 2,
				Height = 2,
			};
			view2.X = Pos.AnchorEnd () - (Pos.Right (view2) - Pos.Left (view2));

			super.Add (view1, view2);
			super.BeginInit ();
			super.EndInit ();

			var exception = Record.Exception (super.LayoutSubviews);
			Assert.Null (exception);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 10, 10), super.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (0, 0, 2, 2), view1.Frame);
			Assert.Equal (new Rect (8, 0, 2, 2), view2.Frame);

			super.Dispose ();
		}
	}
}