Terminal.Gui/Examples/UICatalog/Scenarios/ClassExplorer.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using Terminal.Gui;

namespace UICatalog.Scenarios;

[ScenarioMetadata ("Class Explorer", "Tree view explorer for classes by namespace based on TreeView.")]
[ScenarioCategory ("Controls")]
[ScenarioCategory ("TreeView")]
public class ClassExplorer : Scenario
{
    private MenuItem _highlightModelTextOnly;
    private MenuItem _miShowPrivate;
    private TextView _textView;
    private TreeView<object> _treeView;

    public override void Main ()
    {
        Application.Init ();
        var top = new Toplevel ();

        var menu = new MenuBar
        {
            Menus =
            [
                new MenuBarItem ("_File", new MenuItem [] { new ("_Quit", "", () => Quit ()) }),
                new MenuBarItem (
                                 "_View",
                                 new []
                                 {
                                     _miShowPrivate =
                                         new MenuItem (
                                                       "_Include Private",
                                                       "",
                                                       () => ShowPrivate ()
                                                      ) { Checked = false, CheckType = MenuItemCheckStyle.Checked },
                                     new ("_Expand All", "", () => _treeView.ExpandAll ()),
                                     new ("_Collapse All", "", () => _treeView.CollapseAll ())
                                 }
                                ),
                new MenuBarItem (
                                 "_Style",
                                 new []
                                 {
                                     _highlightModelTextOnly = new MenuItem (
                                                                             "_Highlight Model Text Only",
                                                                             "",
                                                                             () => OnCheckHighlightModelTextOnly ()
                                                                            ) { CheckType = MenuItemCheckStyle.Checked }
                                 }
                                )
            ]
        };
        top.Add (menu);

        var win = new Window
        {
            Title = GetName (),
            Y = Pos.Bottom (menu)
        };

        _treeView = new TreeView<object> { X = 0, Y = 1, Width = Dim.Percent (50), Height = Dim.Fill () };

        var lblSearch = new Label { Text = "Search" };
        var tfSearch = new TextField { Width = 20, X = Pos.Right (lblSearch) };

        win.Add (lblSearch);
        win.Add (tfSearch);

        TreeViewTextFilter<object> filter = new (_treeView);
        _treeView.Filter = filter;

        tfSearch.TextChanged += (s, e) =>
                                {
                                    filter.Text = tfSearch.Text;

                                    if (_treeView.SelectedObject != null)
                                    {
                                        _treeView.EnsureVisible (_treeView.SelectedObject);
                                    }
                                };

        _treeView.AddObjects (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies ());
        _treeView.AspectGetter = GetRepresentation;
        _treeView.TreeBuilder = new DelegateTreeBuilder<object> (ChildGetter, CanExpand);
        _treeView.SelectionChanged += TreeView_SelectionChanged;

        win.Add (_treeView);

        _textView = new TextView { X = Pos.Right (_treeView), Y = 0, Width = Dim.Fill (), Height = Dim.Fill () };

        win.Add (_textView);

        top.Add (win);

        Application.Run (top);
        top.Dispose ();
        Application.Shutdown ();
    }

    private bool CanExpand (object arg) { return arg is Assembly || arg is Type || arg is ShowForType; }

    private IEnumerable<object> ChildGetter (object arg)
    {
        try
        {
            if (arg is Assembly a)
            {
                return a.GetTypes ();
            }

            if (arg is Type t)
            {
                // Note that here we cannot simply return the enum values as the same object cannot appear under multiple branches
                return Enum.GetValues (typeof (Showable))
                           .Cast<Showable> ()

                           // Although we new the Type every time the delegate is called state is preserved because the class has appropriate equality members
                           .Select (v => new ShowForType (v, t));
            }

            if (arg is ShowForType show)
            {
                switch (show.ToShow)
                {
                    case Showable.Properties:
                        return show.Type.GetProperties (GetFlags ());
                    case Showable.Constructors:
                        return show.Type.GetConstructors (GetFlags ());
                    case Showable.Events:
                        return show.Type.GetEvents (GetFlags ());
                    case Showable.Fields:
                        return show.Type.GetFields (GetFlags ());
                    case Showable.Methods:
                        return show.Type.GetMethods (GetFlags ());
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return Enumerable.Empty<object> ();
        }

        return Enumerable.Empty<object> ();
    }

    private BindingFlags GetFlags ()
    {
        if (_miShowPrivate.Checked == true)
        {
            return BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
        }

        return BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public;
    }

    private string GetRepresentation (object model)
    {
        try
        {
            if (model is Assembly ass)
            {
                return ass.GetName ().Name;
            }

            if (model is PropertyInfo p)
            {
                return p.Name;
            }

            if (model is FieldInfo f)
            {
                return f.Name;
            }

            if (model is EventInfo ei)
            {
                return ei.Name;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return ex.Message;
        }

        return model.ToString ();
    }

    private void OnCheckHighlightModelTextOnly ()
    {
        _treeView.Style.HighlightModelTextOnly = !_treeView.Style.HighlightModelTextOnly;
        _highlightModelTextOnly.Checked = _treeView.Style.HighlightModelTextOnly;
        _treeView.SetNeedsDraw ();
    }

    private void Quit () { Application.RequestStop (); }

    private void ShowPrivate ()
    {
        _miShowPrivate.Checked = !_miShowPrivate.Checked;
        _treeView.RebuildTree ();
        _treeView.SetFocus ();
    }

    private void TreeView_SelectionChanged (object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs<object> e)
    {
        object val = e.NewValue;
        object [] all = _treeView.GetAllSelectedObjects ().ToArray ();

        if (val == null || val is ShowForType)
        {
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            if (all.Length > 1)
            {
                _textView.Text = all.Length + " Objects";
            }
            else
            {
                var sb = new StringBuilder ();

                // tell the user about the currently selected tree node
                sb.AppendLine (e.NewValue.GetType ().Name);

                if (val is Assembly ass)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Location:{ass.Location}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"FullName:{ass.FullName}");
                }

                if (val is PropertyInfo p)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Name:{p.Name}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Type:{p.PropertyType}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"CanWrite:{p.CanWrite}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"CanRead:{p.CanRead}");
                }

                if (val is FieldInfo f)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Name:{f.Name}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Type:{f.FieldType}");
                }

                if (val is EventInfo ev)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Name:{ev.Name}");
                    sb.AppendLine ("Parameters:");

                    foreach (ParameterInfo parameter in ev.EventHandlerType.GetMethod ("Invoke")
                                                          .GetParameters ())
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine ($"  {parameter.ParameterType} {parameter.Name}");
                    }
                }

                if (val is MethodInfo method)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Name:{method.Name}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"IsPublic:{method.IsPublic}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"IsStatic:{method.IsStatic}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Parameters:{(method.GetParameters ().Any () ? "" : "None")}");

                    foreach (ParameterInfo parameter in method.GetParameters ())
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine ($"  {parameter.ParameterType} {parameter.Name}");
                    }
                }

                if (val is ConstructorInfo ctor)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Name:{ctor.Name}");
                    sb.AppendLine ($"Parameters:{(ctor.GetParameters ().Any () ? "" : "None")}");

                    foreach (ParameterInfo parameter in ctor.GetParameters ())
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine ($"  {parameter.ParameterType} {parameter.Name}");
                    }
                }

                _textView.Text = sb.ToString ().Replace ("\r\n", "\n");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _textView.Text = ex.Message;
        }

        _textView.SetNeedsDraw ();
    }

    private enum Showable
    {
        Properties,
        Fields,
        Events,
        Constructors,
        Methods
    }

    private class ShowForType
    {
        public ShowForType (Showable toShow, Type type)
        {
            ToShow = toShow;
            Type = type;
        }

        public Showable ToShow { get; }
        public Type Type { get; }

        // Make sure to implement Equals methods on your objects if you intend to return new instances every time in ChildGetter
        public override bool Equals (object obj)
        {
            return obj is ShowForType type && EqualityComparer<Type>.Default.Equals (Type, type.Type) && ToShow == type.ToShow;
        }

        public override int GetHashCode () { return HashCode.Combine (Type, ToShow); }
        public override string ToString () { return ToShow.ToString (); }
    }
}