Files
Terminal.Gui/Examples/UICatalog
Tig 0f72cf8a74 Fixes #4425 - ApplicationImpl internal (#4426)
* Pulled from v2_release

* Refactor migration guide for Terminal.Gui v2

Restructured and expanded the migration guide to provide a comprehensive resource for transitioning from Terminal.Gui v1 to v2. Key updates include:

- Added a Table of Contents for easier navigation.
- Summarized major architectural changes in v2, including the instance-based application model, IRunnable architecture, and 24-bit TrueColor support.
- Updated examples to reflect new patterns, such as initializers replacing constructors and explicit disposal using `IDisposable`.
- Documented changes to the layout system, including the removal of `Absolute`/`Computed` styles and the introduction of `Viewport`.
- Standardized event patterns to use `object sender, EventArgs args`.
- Detailed updates to the Keyboard, Mouse, and Navigation APIs, including configurable key bindings and viewport-relative mouse coordinates.
- Replaced legacy components like `ScrollView` and `ContextMenu` with built-in scrolling and `PopoverMenu`.
- Clarified disposal rules and introduced best practices for resource management.
- Provided a complete migration example and a summary of breaking changes.

This update aims to simplify the migration process by addressing breaking changes, introducing new features, and aligning with modern .NET conventions.

* Refactor to use Application.Instance for lifecycle management

Replaced all occurrences of `ApplicationImpl.Instance` with the new `Application.Instance` property across the codebase to align with the updated application lifecycle model.

Encapsulated the `ApplicationImpl` class by making it `internal`, ensuring it is no longer directly accessible outside its assembly. Introduced the `[Obsolete]` `Application.Instance` property as a backward-compatible singleton for the legacy static `Application` model, while encouraging the use of `Application.Create()` for new code.

Updated `MessageBox` methods to use `Application.Instance` for consistent modal dialog management. Improved documentation to reflect these changes and emphasize the transition to the instance-based application model.

Performed code cleanup in multiple classes to ensure consistency and maintainability. These changes maintain backward compatibility while preparing the codebase for the eventual removal of the legacy `ApplicationImpl` class.

* Fix doc bug

* - Removed obsolete `.cd` class diagram files.
- Introduced `IRunnable` interface for decoupling component execution.
- Added fluent API for running dialogs and retrieving results.
- Enhanced `View` with `App` and `Driver` properties for better decoupling.
- Improved testability with support for mock and real applications.
- Implemented `IDisposable` for proper resource cleanup.
- Replaced `RunnableSessionStack` with `SessionStack` for session management.
- Updated driver architecture to align with the new model.
- Scoped `IKeyboard` to application contexts for modularity.
- Updated documentation with migration strategies and best practices.

These changes modernize the library, improve maintainability, and align with current development practices.
2025-12-01 14:40:31 -07:00
..

Terminal.Gui UI Catalog

UI Catalog is a comprehensive sample library for Terminal.Gui. It attempts to satisfy the following goals:

  1. Be an easy-to-use showcase for Terminal.Gui concepts and features.
  2. Provide sample code that illustrates how to properly implement said concepts & features.
  3. Make it easy for contributors to add additional samples in a structured way.

screenshot

Motivation

The original demo.cs sample app for Terminal.Gui is neither good to showcase, nor does it explain different concepts. In addition, because it is built on a single source file, it has proven to cause friction when multiple contributors are simultaneously working on different aspects of Terminal.Gui. See Issue #368 for more background.

API Reference

How To Use

Build and run UI Catalog by typing dotnet run from the UI Catalog folder or by using the Terminal.Gui Visual Studio solution.

Program.cs is the main UI Catalog app and provides a UI for selecting and running Scenarios. Each *Scenario is implemented as a class derived from Scenario and Program.cs uses reflection to dynamically build the UI.

Scenarios are tagged with categories using the [ScenarioCategory] attribute. The left pane of the main screen lists the categories. Clicking on a category shows all the scenarios in that category.

Scenarios can be run either from the UICatalog.exe app UI or by being specified on the command line:

UICatalog.exe <Scenario Name>

e.g.

UICatalog.exe Buttons

Hitting ENTER on a selected Scenario or double-clicking on a Scenario runs that scenario as though it were a stand-alone Terminal.Gui app.

When a Scenario is run, it runs as though it were a standalone Terminal.Gui app. However, scaffolding is provided (in the Scenario base class) that (optionally) takes care of Terminal.Gui initialization.

Contributing by Adding Scenarios

To add a new Scenario simply:

  1. Create a new .cs file in the Scenarios directory that derives from Scenario.
  2. Add a [ScenarioMetaData] attribute to the class specifying the scenario's name and description.
  3. Add one or more [ScenarioCategory] attributes to the class specifying which categories the sceanrio belongs to. If you don't specify a category the sceanrio will show up in "All".
  4. Implement the Setup override which will be called when a user selects the scenario to run.
  5. Optionally, implement the Init and/or Run overrides to provide a custom implementation.

The sample below is provided in the .\UICatalog\Scenarios directory as a generic sample that can be copied and re-named:


namespace UICatalog {
	[ScenarioMetadata (Name: "Generic", Description: "Generic sample - A template for creating new Scenarios")]
	[ScenarioCategory ("Controls")]
	class MyScenario : Scenario {
		public override void Setup ()
		{
			// Put your scenario code here, e.g.
			Win.Add (new Button () { 
Text = "Press me!", 
				X = Pos.Center (),
				Y = Pos.Center (),
				Clicked = () => MessageBox.Query (20, 7, "Hi", "Neat?", "Yes", "No")
			});
		}
	}
}

Scenario provides Win, a Window object that provides a canvas for the Scenario to operate.

The default Window shows the Scenario name and supports exiting the Scenario through the Esc key.

screenshot

To build a more advanced scenario, where control of the Runnable and Window is needed (e.g. for scenarios using MenuBar or StatusBar), simply use Application.Top per normal Terminal.Gui programming, as seen in the Notepad scenario.

For complete control, the Init and Run overrides can be implemented. The base.Init creates Win. The base.Run simply calls Application.Run(Application.Top).

Contribution Guidelines

  • Provide a terse, descriptive Name for Scenarios. Keep them short.
  • Provide a clear Description.
  • Comment Scenario code to describe to others why it's a useful Scenario.
  • Annotate Scenarios with [ScenarioCategory] attributes. Minimize the number of new categories created.
  • Use the Bug Repo Category for Scenarios that reproduce bugs.
    • Include the Github Issue # in the Description.
    • Once the bug has been fixed in develop submit another PR to remove the Scenario (or modify it to provide a good regression test/sample).
  • Tag bugs or suggestions for UI Catalog as Terminal.Gui Github Issues with "UICatalog: ".