Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui/Views/ComboBox.cs

//
// ComboBox.cs: ComboBox control
//
// Authors:
//   Ross Ferguson (ross.c.ferguson@btinternet.com)
//

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using NStack;

namespace Terminal.Gui {
	/// <summary>
	/// ComboBox control
	/// </summary>
	public class ComboBox : View {

		IListDataSource source;
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the <see cref="IListDataSource"/> backing this <see cref="ComboBox"/>, enabling custom rendering.
		/// </summary>
		/// <value>The source.</value>
		/// <remarks>
		///  Use <see cref="SetSource"/> to set a new <see cref="IList"/> source.
		/// </remarks>
		public IListDataSource Source {
			get => source;
			set {
				source = value;

				// Only need to refresh list if its been added to a container view
				if(SuperView != null && SuperView.Subviews.Contains(this)) { 
					Search_Changed ("");
					SetNeedsDisplay ();
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Sets the source of the <see cref="ComboBox"/> to an <see cref="IList"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <value>An object implementing the IList interface.</value>
		/// <remarks>
		///  Use the <see cref="Source"/> property to set a new <see cref="IListDataSource"/> source and use custome rendering.
		/// </remarks>
		public void SetSource (IList source)
		{
			if (source == null) {
				Source = null;
			} else {
				listview.SetSource (source);
				Source = listview.Source;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// This event is raised when the selected item in the <see cref="ComboBox"/> has changed.
		/// </summary>
		public Action<ListViewItemEventArgs> SelectedItemChanged;

		/// <summary>
		/// This event is raised when the user Double Clicks on an item or presses ENTER to open the selected item.
		/// </summary>
		public Action<ListViewItemEventArgs> OpenSelectedItem;

		IList searchset;
		ustring text = "";
		readonly TextField search;
		readonly ListView listview;
		bool autoHide = true;
		int minimumHeight = 2;

		/// <summary>
		/// Public constructor
		/// </summary>
		public ComboBox () : base ()
		{
			search = new TextField ("");
			listview = new ListView () { LayoutStyle = LayoutStyle.Computed, CanFocus = true, TabStop = false };

			Initialize ();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Public constructor
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="text"></param>
		public ComboBox (ustring text) : base ()
		{
			search = new TextField ("");
			listview = new ListView () { LayoutStyle = LayoutStyle.Computed, CanFocus = true, TabStop = false };
						
			Initialize ();
			Text = text;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Public constructor
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="rect"></param>
		/// <param name="source"></param>
		public ComboBox (Rect rect, IList source) : base (rect)
		{
			search = new TextField ("") { Width = rect.Width };
			listview = new ListView (rect, source) { LayoutStyle = LayoutStyle.Computed, ColorScheme = Colors.Base };

			Initialize ();
			SetSource (source);
		}

		private void Initialize ()
		{
			if (Bounds.Height < minimumHeight && Height is Dim.DimAbsolute) {
				Height = minimumHeight;
			}

			search.TextChanged += Search_Changed;

			listview.Y = Pos.Bottom (search);
			listview.OpenSelectedItem += (ListViewItemEventArgs a) => Selected ();

			this.Add (search, listview);

			// On resize
			LayoutComplete += (LayoutEventArgs a) => {
				if (!autoHide && search.Frame.Width != Bounds.Width ||
					autoHide && search.Frame.Width != Bounds.Width - 1) {
					search.Width = listview.Width = autoHide ? Bounds.Width - 1 : Bounds.Width;
					listview.Height = CalculatetHeight ();
					search.SetRelativeLayout (Bounds);
					listview.SetRelativeLayout (Bounds);
				}
			};

			listview.SelectedItemChanged += (ListViewItemEventArgs e) => {

				if (searchset.Count > 0) {
					SetValue (searchset [listview.SelectedItem]);
				}
			};

			Added += (View v) => {

				// Determine if this view is hosted inside a dialog and is the only control
				for (View view = this.SuperView; view != null; view = view.SuperView) {
					if (view is Dialog && view.Subviews.Count == 1 && view.Subviews [0].Subviews.Count == 1) {
						autoHide = false;
						break;
					}
				}

				SetNeedsLayout ();
				SetNeedsDisplay ();
				Search_Changed (Text);
			};
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the index of the currently selected item in the <see cref="Source"/>
		/// </summary>
		/// <value>The selected item or -1 none selected.</value>
		public int SelectedItem { private set; get; }

		bool isShow = false;

		///<inheritdoc/>
		public new ColorScheme ColorScheme {
			get {
				return base.ColorScheme;
			}
			set {
				listview.ColorScheme = value;
				base.ColorScheme = value;
				SetNeedsDisplay ();
			}
		}

		///<inheritdoc/>
		public override bool MouseEvent (MouseEvent me)
		{
			if (me.X == Bounds.Right - 1 && me.Y == Bounds.Top && me.Flags == MouseFlags.Button1Pressed
			&& autoHide) {

				if (isShow) {
					isShow = false;
					HideList ();
				} else {
					SetSearchSet ();

					isShow = true;
					ShowList ();
					FocusSelectedItem ();
				}

				return true;
			} else if (me.Flags == MouseFlags.Button1Pressed) {
				if (!search.HasFocus) {
					SetFocus (search);
				}

				return true;
			}

			return false;
		}

		private void FocusSelectedItem ()
		{
			listview.SelectedItem = SelectedItem > -1 ? SelectedItem : 0;
			if (SelectedItem > -1) {
				listview.TabStop = true;
				this.SetFocus (listview);
			}
		}

		///<inheritdoc/>
		public override bool OnEnter (View view)
		{
			if (!search.HasFocus && !listview.HasFocus) {
				SetFocus (search);
			}

			search.CursorPosition = search.Text.RuneCount;

			return true;
		}

		///<inheritdoc/>
		public override bool OnLeave (View view)
		{
			if (autoHide && isShow && view != this && view != search && view != listview) {
				isShow = false;
				HideList ();
			} else if (listview.TabStop) {
				listview.TabStop = false;
			}

			return true;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Invokes the SelectedChanged event if it is defined.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public virtual bool OnSelectedChanged ()
		{
			// Note: Cannot rely on "listview.SelectedItem != lastSelectedItem" because the list is dynamic. 
			// So we cannot optimize. Ie: Don't call if not changed
			SelectedItemChanged?.Invoke (new ListViewItemEventArgs(SelectedItem, search.Text));

			return true;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Invokes the OnOpenSelectedItem event if it is defined.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public virtual bool OnOpenSelectedItem ()
		{
			var value = search.Text;
			OpenSelectedItem?.Invoke (new ListViewItemEventArgs (SelectedItem, value));

			return true;
		}

		///<inheritdoc/>
		public override void Redraw (Rect bounds)
		{
			base.Redraw (bounds);

			if (!autoHide) {
				return;
			}

			Move (Bounds.Right - 1, 0);
			Driver.AddRune (Driver.DownArrow);
		}

		///<inheritdoc/>
		public override bool ProcessKey (KeyEvent e)
		{
			if (e.Key == Key.Enter && listview.SelectedItem > -1) {
				Selected ();
				return true;
			}

			if (e.Key == Key.F4 && (search.HasFocus || listview.HasFocus)) {
				if (!isShow) {
					SetSearchSet ();
					isShow = true;
					ShowList ();
					FocusSelectedItem ();
				} else {
					isShow = false;
					HideList ();
				}
				return true;
			}

			if (e.Key == Key.CursorDown && search.HasFocus) { // jump to list
				if (searchset.Count > 0) {
					listview.TabStop = true;
					this.SetFocus (listview);
					SetValue (searchset [listview.SelectedItem]);
					return true;
				} else {
					listview.TabStop = false;
					SuperView.FocusNext ();
				}
			}

			if (e.Key == Key.CursorUp && search.HasFocus) { // stop odd behavior on KeyUp when search has focus
				return true;
			}

			if (e.Key == Key.CursorUp && listview.HasFocus && listview.SelectedItem == 0 && searchset.Count > 0) // jump back to search
			{
				search.CursorPosition = search.Text.RuneCount;
				this.SetFocus (search);
				return true;
			}

			if(e.Key == Key.PageDown) {
				if (listview.SelectedItem != -1) {
					listview.MovePageDown ();
				}
				return true;
			}

			if (e.Key == Key.PageUp) {
				if (listview.SelectedItem != -1) {
					listview.MovePageUp ();
				}
				return true;
			}

			if (e.Key == Key.Home) {
				if (listview.SelectedItem != -1) {
					listview.MoveHome ();
				}
				return true;
			}

			if(e.Key == Key.End) {
				if(listview.SelectedItem != -1) {
					listview.MoveEnd ();
				}
				return true;
			}

			if (e.Key == Key.Esc) {
				this.SetFocus (search);
				search.Text = text = "";
				OnSelectedChanged ();
				return true;
			}

			// Unix emulation
			if (e.Key == Key.ControlU) {
				Reset ();
				return true;
			}

			return base.ProcessKey (e);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The currently selected list item
		/// </summary>
		public new ustring Text {
			get {
				return text;
			}
			set {
				search.Text = text = value;
			}
		}

		private void SetValue (object text)
		{
			search.TextChanged -= Search_Changed;
			this.text = search.Text = text.ToString();
			search.CursorPosition = 0;
			search.TextChanged += Search_Changed;
			SelectedItem = GetSelectedItemFromSource (this.text);
			OnSelectedChanged ();
		}

		private void Selected ()
		{
			isShow = false;
			listview.TabStop = false;
			if (listview.Source.Count == 0 || searchset.Count == 0) {
				text = "";
				return;
			}

			SetValue (searchset [listview.SelectedItem]);
			search.CursorPosition = search.Text.RuneCount;
			Search_Changed (search.Text);
			OnOpenSelectedItem ();
			Reset (keepSearchText: true);
		}

		private int GetSelectedItemFromSource (ustring value)
		{
			if (source == null) {
				return -1;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < source.Count; i++) {
				if (source.ToList () [i].ToString () == value) {
					return i;
				}
			}
			return -1;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Reset to full original list
		/// </summary>
		private void Reset (bool keepSearchText = false)
		{
			if (!keepSearchText) {
				search.Text = text = "";
			}

			ResetSearchSet ();

			listview.SetSource (searchset);
			listview.Height = CalculatetHeight ();

			if (Subviews.Count > 0) {
				SetFocus (search);
			}
		}

		private void ResetSearchSet (bool noCopy = false)
		{
			if (searchset == null) {
				searchset = new List<object> ();
			} else {
				searchset.Clear ();
			}

			if (autoHide || noCopy)
				return;
			SetSearchSet ();
		}

		private void SetSearchSet ()
		{
			// force deep copy
			foreach (var item in Source.ToList ()) {
				searchset.Add (item);
			}
		}

		private void Search_Changed (ustring text)
		{
			if (source == null) { // Object initialization		
				return;
			}

			if (ustring.IsNullOrEmpty (search.Text) && ustring.IsNullOrEmpty (text)) {
				ResetSearchSet ();
			} else if (search.Text != text) {
				isShow = true;
				ResetSearchSet (noCopy: true);

				foreach (var item in source.ToList ()) { // Iterate to preserver object type and force deep copy
					if (item.ToString().StartsWith (search.Text.ToString(), StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) { 
						searchset.Add (item);
					}
				}
			}

			ShowList ();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Show the search list
		/// </summary>
		/// 
		/// Consider making public
		private void ShowList ()
		{
			listview.SetSource (searchset);
			listview.Clear (); // Ensure list shrinks in Dialog as you type
			listview.Height = CalculatetHeight ();
			this.SuperView?.BringSubviewToFront (this);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Hide the search list
		/// </summary>
		/// 
		/// Consider making public
		private void HideList ()
		{
			Reset (SelectedItem > -1);
			listview.TabStop = false;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Internal height of dynamic search list
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		private int CalculatetHeight ()
		{
			if (Bounds.Height == 0)
				return 0;

			return Math.Min (Math.Max(Bounds.Height - 1, minimumHeight - 1), searchset?.Count > 0 ? searchset.Count : isShow ? Math.Max (Bounds.Height - 1, minimumHeight - 1) : 0);
		}
	}
}