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Tig Kindel
2022-07-26 10:35:38 -06:00
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CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing to Terminal.Gui
We welcome contributions from the community. See [Issues](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues) for a list of open [bugs](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug) and [enhancements](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aenhancement). Contributors looking for something fun to work on should look at issues tagged as:
We welcome contributions from the community. See [Issues](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues) for a list of open [bugs](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug) and [enhancements](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aenhancement). Contributors looking for something fun to work on should look at issues tagged as:
- [good first issue](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
- [up for grabs](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aup-for-grabs)
- [help wanted](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aup-for-grabs)
- [good first issue](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
- [up for grabs](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aup-for-grabs)
- [help wanted](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aup-for-grabs)
## Forking and Submitting Changes
Terminal.Gui uses the [GitFlow](https://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/) branching model.
* The `main` branch is always stable, and always matches the most recently released Nuget package.
* The `develop` branch is where new development and bug-fixes happen. It is the default branch.
### Forking Terminal.Gui
* Use GitHub to fork the `Terminal.Gui` repo to your account (https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/fork).
* Clone your fork to your local machine (`git clone https://github.com/<yourID>/Terminal.Gui`)
* This will be your `origin` remote
* Add a remote for `upstream`: `git remote add upstream https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui`
### Making Changes and Submitting Pull Requests
#### When you start to make a change
Ensure your local `develop` branch is up-to-date with `upstream` (`github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui`):
```powershell
cd ./Terminal.Gui
git checkout develop
git pull upstream develop
```
Create a new local branch:
```powershell
git checkout -b "my_new_branch"
```
#### Making Changes
Follow all the guidelines below.
* Coding Style
* Unit Tests
* Sample Code
* API Documentation
* etc...
When you're ready, commit your changes:
```powershell
git add .
git commit -m "Fixes #1234. Some bug"
```
### Submitting a Pull Request
Push your local branch to your fork (`origin`):
```powershell
git push
```
## Coding Style
**Terminal.Gui** follows the [Mono Coding Guidelines](https://www.mono-project.com/community/contributing/coding-guidelines/). `../.editorconfig` uses Visual Studio to help enforce these.
**Terminal.Gui** follows the [Mono Coding Guidelines](https://www.mono-project.com/community/contributing/coding-guidelines/). [`/.editorconfig`](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/blob/b0a43ba338adf5ec069066e5a7dff8fea39b41db/.editorconfig) enforces this style in Visual Studio. Use `Ctrl-K-D` in Visual Studio to have it reformat code.
## User Experience Tenets
**Terminal.Gui**, as a UI framework, heavily influences how console graphical user interfaces (GUIs) work. We use the following [tenets](https://ceklog.kindel.com/2020/02/10/tenets/) to guide us:
*NOTE: Like all tenets, these are up for debate. If you disagree, have questions, or suggestions about these tenets and guidelines submit an Issue using the [design](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adesign) tag.*
*NOTE: Like all tenets, these are up for debate. If you disagree, have questions, or suggestions about these tenets and guidelines submit an Issue using the [design](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adesign) tag.*
1. **Honor What's Come Before**. The Mac and Windows OS's have well-established GUI idioms that are mostly consistent. We adhere to these versus inventing new ways for users to do things. For example, **Terminal.Gui** adopts the `ctrl/command-c`, `ctrl/command-v`, and `ctrl/command-x` keyboard shortcuts for cut, copy, and paste versus defining new shortcuts.
2. **Consistency Matters**. Common UI idioms should be consistent across the GUI framework. For example, `ctrl/command-q` quits/exits all modal views. See [Issue #456](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues/456) as a counter-example that should be fixed.
2. **Consistency Matters**. Common UI idioms should be consistent across the GUI framework. For example, `ctrl/command-q` quits/exits all modal views. See [Issue #456](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues/456) as a counter-example that should be fixed.
3. **Honor the OS, but Work Everywhere**. **Terminal.Gui** is cross-platform, but we support taking advantage of a platform's unique advantages. For example, the Windows Console API is richer than the Unix API in terms of keyboard handling. Thus, in Windows pressing the `alt` key in a **Terminal.Gui** app will activate the `MenuBar`, but in Unix, the user has to press the full hotkey (e.g. `alt-f`) or `F9`.
4. **Keyboard first, Mouse also**. Users use consoles primarily with the keyboard; **Terminal.Gui** is optimized for getting stuff done without using the Mouse. However, as a GUI framework, the Mouse is essential thus we strive to ensure that everything also works via the Mouse.
@@ -25,12 +78,12 @@ We welcome contributions from the community. See [Issues](https://github.com/mig
**Terminal.Gui** provides an API that is used by many. As the project evolves, contributors should follow these [tenets](https://ceklog.kindel.com/2020/02/10/tenets/) to ensure Consistency and backward compatibility.
*NOTE: Like all tenets, these are up for debate. If you disagree, have questions, or suggestions about these tenets and guidelines submit an Issue using the [design](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adesign) tag.*
*NOTE: Like all tenets, these are up for debate. If you disagree, have questions, or suggestions about these tenets and guidelines submit an Issue using the [design](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adesign) tag.*
1. **Stand on the shoulders of giants.** Follow the [Microsoft .NET Framework Design Guidelines](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/design-guidelines/) where appropriate.
2. **Don't Break Existing Stuff.** Avoid breaking changes to user behavior or the public API; instead, figure out how to implement new functionality in a similar way. If a breaking change can't be avoided, follow the guidelines below.
3. **Fail-fast.** Fail-fast makes bugs and failures appear sooner, leading to a higher-quality framework and API.
4. **Standards Reduce Complexity**. We strive to adopt standard API idoms because doing so reduces complexity for users of the API. For example, see Tenet #1 above. A counterexample is [Issue #447](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues/447).
4. **Standards Reduce Complexity**. We strive to adopt standard API idoms because doing so reduces complexity for users of the API. For example, see Tenet #1 above. A counterexample is [Issue #447](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues/447).
### Include API Documentation
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## Breaking Changes to User Behavior or the Public API
- Tag all pull requests that cause breaking changes to user behavior or the public API with the [breaking-change](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abreaking-change) tag. This will help project maintainers track and document these.
- Tag all pull requests that cause breaking changes to user behavior or the public API with the [breaking-change](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abreaking-change) tag. This will help project maintainers track and document these.
- Add a `<remark></remark>` to the XML Documentation to the code describing the breaking change. These will get picked up in the [API Documentation](https://migueldeicaza.github.io/gui.cs/api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.html).
## Unit Tests
PRs should never cause code coverage to go down. Ideally, every PR will get the project closer to 100%. PRs that include new functionality (e.g. a new control) should have at least 70% code coverage for the new functionality.
**Terminal.Gui** has an automated unit or regression test suite. See the [Testing wiki](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/wiki/Testing).
**Terminal.Gui** has an automated unit or regression test suite. See the [Testing wiki](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/wiki/Testing).
We analyze unit tests and code coverage on each PR push.
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## Sample Code
[UI Catalog](https://github.com/migueldeicaza/gui.cs/tree/master/UICatalog) is a great sample app for manual testing.
[UI Catalog](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/tree/master/UICatalog) is a great sample app for manual testing.
When adding new functionality, fixing bugs, or changing things, please either add a new `Scenario` to **UICatalog** or update an existing `Scenario` to fully illustrate your work and provide a test-case.