Files
Terminal.Gui/README.md
2023-03-17 11:24:53 +00:00

175 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown

![.NET Core](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/workflows/.NET%20Core/badge.svg?branch=master)
![Code scanning - action](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/workflows/Code%20scanning%20-%20action/badge.svg)
[![Version](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/Terminal.Gui.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Terminal.Gui)
![Code Coverage](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://gist.githubusercontent.com/migueldeicaza/90ef67a684cb71db1817921a970f8d27/raw/code-coverage.json)
[![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/nuget/dt/Terminal.Gui)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Terminal.Gui)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gui-cs/gui.cs.svg)](LICENSE)
![Bugs](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/gui-cs/gui.cs/bug)
# Terminal.Gui v2.x - Cross Platform Terminal UI toolkit for .NET
A toolkit for building rich console apps for .NET, .NET Core, and Mono that works on Windows, the Mac, and Linux/Unix.
NOTE: This is the WORK IN PROGRESS `v2.x` branch. The `main` branch is the stable `v1.x` branch.
![Sample app](docfx/images/sample.gif)
## Quick Start
Paste these commands into your favorite terminal on Windows, Mac, or Linux. This will install the [Terminal.Gui.Templates](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui.templates), create a new "Hello World" TUI app, and run it.
(Press `CTRL-Q` to quit the app)
```powershell
dotnet new --install Terminal.Gui.templates
dotnet new tui -n myproj
cd myproj
dotnet run
```
## Documentation
* [Documentation Home](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/index.html)
* [Terminal.Gui Overview](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/articles/overview.html)
* [List of Views/Controls](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/articles/views.html)
* [Conceptual Documentation](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/articles/index.html)
* [API Documentation](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.html)
_The Documentation matches the most recent Nuget release from the `main` branch ([![Version](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/Terminal.Gui.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Terminal.Gui))_
## Features
* **Cross Platform** - Windows, Mac, and Linux. Terminal drivers for Curses, [Windows Console](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues/27), and the .NET Console mean apps will work well on both color and monochrome terminals.
* **Keyboard and Mouse Input** - Both keyboard and mouse input are supported, including support for drag & drop.
* **[Flexible Layout](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/articles/overview.html#layout)** - Supports both *Absolute layout* and an innovative *Computed Layout* system. *Computed Layout* makes it easy to layout controls relative to each other and enables dynamic terminal UIs.
* **[Configuration & Themes](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/articles/config.html)** - Terminal.Gui supports a rich configuration system that allows end-user customization of how the UI looks (e.g. colors) and behaves (e.g. key-bindings).
* **Clipboard support** - Cut, Copy, and Paste of text provided through the [`Clipboard`](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Clipboard.html) class.
* **[Arbitrary Views](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.View.html)** - All visible UI elements are subclasses of the `View` class, and these in turn can contain an arbitrary number of sub-views.
* **Advanced App Features** - The [Mainloop](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.MainLoop.html) supports processing events, idle handlers, timers, and monitoring file descriptors. Most classes are safe for threading.
* **Reactive Extensions** - Use [reactive extensions](https://github.com/dotnet/reactive) and benefit from increased code readability, and the ability to apply the MVVM pattern and [ReactiveUI](https://www.reactiveui.net/) data bindings. See the [source code](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/tree/master/ReactiveExample) of a sample app in order to learn how to achieve this.
## Showcase & Examples
* **[UI Catalog](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/tree/master/UICatalog)** - The UI Catalog project provides an easy to use and extend sample illustrating the capabilities of **Terminal.Gui**. Run `dotnet run --project UICatalog` to run the UI Catalog.
* **[C# Example](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/tree/master/Example)** - Run `dotnet run` in the `Example` directory to run the C# Example.
* **[F# Example](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/tree/master/FSharpExample)** - An example showing how to build a Terminal.Gui app using F#.
* **[Reactive Example](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/tree/master/ReactiveExample)** - A sample app that shows how to use `System.Reactive` and `ReactiveUI` with `Terminal.Gui`. The app uses the MVVM architecture that may seem familiar to folks coming from WPF, Xamarin Forms, UWP, Avalonia, or Windows Forms. In this app, we implement the data bindings using ReactiveUI `WhenAnyValue` syntax and [Pharmacist](https://github.com/reactiveui/pharmacist) — a tool that converts all events in a NuGet package into observable wrappers.
* **[PowerShell's `Out-ConsoleGridView`](https://github.com/PowerShell/GraphicalTools)** - `OCGV` sends the output from a command to an interactive table.
* **[PoshRedisViewer](https://github.com/En3Tho/PoshRedisViewer)** - A compact Redis viewer module for PowerShell written in F# and Gui.cs
* **[TerminalGuiDesigner](https://github.com/tznind/TerminalGuiDesigner)** - Cross platform view designer for building Terminal.Gui applications.
See the [`Terminal.Gui/` README](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/tree/master/Terminal.Gui) for an overview of how the library is structured. The [Conceptual Documentation](https://gui-cs.github.io/Terminal.Gui/articles/index.html) provides insight into core concepts.
## Sample Usage in C#
The following example shows a basic Terminal.Gui application written in C#:
```csharp
// A simple Terminal.Gui example in C# - using C# 9.0 Top-level statements
using Terminal.Gui;
Application.Run<ExampleWindow> ();
System.Console.WriteLine ($"Username: {((ExampleWindow)Application.Top).usernameText.Text}");
// Before the application exits, reset Terminal.Gui for clean shutdown
Application.Shutdown ();
// Defines a top-level window with border and title
public class ExampleWindow : Window {
public TextField usernameText;
public ExampleWindow ()
{
Title = $"Example App ({Application.QuitKey} to quit)";
// Create input components and labels
var usernameLabel = new Label () {
Text = "Username:"
};
usernameText = new TextField ("") {
// Position text field adjacent to the label
X = Pos.Right (usernameLabel) + 1,
// Fill remaining horizontal space
Width = Dim.Fill (),
};
var passwordLabel = new Label () {
Text = "Password:",
X = Pos.Left (usernameLabel),
Y = Pos.Bottom (usernameLabel) + 1
};
var passwordText = new TextField ("") {
Secret = true,
// align with the text box above
X = Pos.Left (usernameText),
Y = Pos.Top (passwordLabel),
Width = Dim.Fill (),
};
// Create login button
var btnLogin = new Button () {
Text = "Login",
Y = Pos.Bottom(passwordLabel) + 1,
// center the login button horizontally
X = Pos.Center (),
IsDefault = true,
};
// When login button is clicked display a message popup
btnLogin.Clicked += (s,e) => {
if (usernameText.Text == "admin" && passwordText.Text == "password") {
MessageBox.Query ("Logging In", "Login Successful", "Ok");
Application.RequestStop ();
} else {
MessageBox.ErrorQuery ("Logging In", "Incorrect username or password", "Ok");
}
};
// Add the views to the Window
Add (usernameLabel, usernameText, passwordLabel, passwordText, btnLogin);
}
}
```
When run the application looks as follows:
![Simple Usage app](./docfx/images/Example.png)
_Sample application running_
## Installing
Use NuGet to install the `Terminal.Gui` NuGet package: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Terminal.Gui
### Installation in .NET Core Projects
To install Terminal.Gui into a .NET Core project, use the `dotnet` CLI tool with following command.
```
dotnet add package Terminal.Gui
```
Or, you can use the [Terminal.Gui.Templates](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui.templates).
## Building the Library and Running the Examples
* Windows, Mac, and Linux - Build and run using the .NET SDK command line tools (`dotnet build` in the root directory). Run `UICatalog` with `dotnet run --project UICatalog`.
* Windows - Open `Terminal.sln` with Visual Studio 2022.
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for instructions for downloading and forking the source.
## Contributing
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
Debates on architecture and design can be found in Issues tagged with [design](https://github.com/gui-cs/Terminal.Gui/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adesign).
## History
See [gui-cs](https://github.com/gui-cs/) for how this project came to be.